Sugarcane is a tropical and subtropical crop, so it is grown in warm climates around the world. It is a major source of sugar, which is used in a variety of food and beverage products. Sugarcane is also used to make ethanol, which is a bio-fuel.
Here are the top 5 sugarcane producing countries in the world.
- India (34,300,000 tonnes)
- Brazil (27,732,026 tonnes)
- Thailand (14,866,800 tonnes)
- China (11,760,000 tonnes)
- United States (7,374,045 tonnes)
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1. India
With a production of 34,300,000 tonnes, sugarcane is primarily cultivated in five main states in India. These states include Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh.
India has a significant agricultural sector, with many regions suitable for sugarcane cultivation. Sugarcane is a vital cash crop in India, and the country has numerous sugar mills and refineries to process the harvested cane.
2. Brazil
With a production of 27,732,026 tonnes, Brazil leads the world in sugarcane production. The main sugarcane producing states in Brazil include São Paulo, Mato Grosso, Goiás, Minas Gerais, and Paraná. These states collectively contribute a significant portion of Brazil’s sugarcane output.
It has a tropical climate, ideal for sugarcane cultivation, and vast agricultural land dedicated to its production. Brazil utilizes sugarcane not only for sugar production but also for ethanol, making it a major player in the global sugarcane industry.
3. Thailand
Thailand is a leading producer of sugarcane, with a production of 14,866,800 tonnes. The main sugarcane producing provinces in Thailand include Nakhon Ratchasima, Khon Kaen, Buriram, Chachoengsao, and Rayong. Sugarcane cultivation is primarily concentrated in the central and northeastern regions of the country.
The country has extensive areas dedicated to sugarcane cultivation, especially in the central and northeastern regions. Thailand exports a significant amount of sugar derived from sugarcane to international markets.
4. China
With a production of 11,760,000 tonnes, China is a significant sugarcane producer. The main sugarcane producing provinces in China include Guangdong, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, and Yunnan. Sugarcane cultivation primarily takes place in the southern and southwestern regions of the country. However, Sugarcane is utilized by China for both sugar production and ethanol fuel.
Additionally, China uses sugarcane for both sugar production and ethanol fuel.
5. United States
With a production of 7,374,045 tonnes, sugarcane is cultivated primarily in the warm and humid regions of the United States. The main sugarcane producing states, including Florida, Louisiana, Texas, and Hawaii, contribute significantly to the nation’s sugarcane output.
The crop is carefully planted in the spring and then harvested during the fall. Sugarcane serves multiple purposes as it is utilized in the production of sugar, ethanol, and molasses. Additionally, it finds value as a fodder crop, providing nourishment for livestock.
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Some other sugarcane producing countries:
- Mexico
- Russia
- Pakistan
- Australia
- Colombia
- Philippines
- Indonesia
- Peru
- Vietnam
