It’s essential to consider multiple factors, such as human development indicators, social inequality, and access to basic services, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of poverty in these countries. Additionally, the rankings can change over time as countries experience economic growth and development.
Here are top 5 poorest countries in Africa based on GDP per capita in 2023:
- Western Sahara (GNI per capita: $56)
- Burundi (GNI per capita: $220)
- Somalia (GNI per capita: $430)
- Central African Republic (CAR) (GNI per capita: $480)
- Mozambique (GNI per capita: $490)
- Western Sahara: Western Sahara is a disputed territory that is claimed by Morocco and the Polisario Front. The territory is poor and underdeveloped, and its people suffer from high levels of poverty.
- Burundi: Burundi is a small, landlocked country in East Africa. The country is poor and has a high rate of poverty. Burundi is also one of the most corrupt countries in the world.
- Somalia: Somalia is a country in East Africa that has been plagued by civil war for decades. The country is poor and its people suffer from high levels of poverty and malnutrition.
- Central African Republic (CAR): The Central African Republic (CAR) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. The country is poor and has a high rate of poverty. The CAR is also one of the most corrupt countries in the world.
- Mozambique: Mozambique is a country in Southern Africa. The country is poor and has a high rate of poverty. Mozambique is also one of the most corrupt countries in the world.
Other poorest countries in Africa are:
- Niger – GDP per capita: $620.91
- Eritrea – GDP per capita: $632.59
- Liberia – GDP per capita: $635.63
- Madagascar – GDP per capita: $673.97
- Guinea-Bissau – GDP per capita: $737.21
These nations are situated in Sub-Saharan Africa, a region known for its economic challenges and considered one of the most impoverished in the world. The prevalence of poverty in these countries can be attributed to various factors, such as political instability, pervasive corruption, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to quality education and healthcare services.